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The principal lineage of the Karma Kagyü is that of the Karmapa reincarnation lineage, which is the oldest recognized reincarnation lineage in tibetan Buddhism. To ensure that various spiritual lineages are transmitted from one generation of Karmapas to the next, "lineage holders" - outstanding pupils of the Karmapas - receive all the important empowerments of the tradition and thereupon hold the responsibility to empower the next Karmapa incarnation, thus ensuring an unbroken spiritual transmission. The table below shows the various Karmapas and lineage holders who ensured the continuity of the Karma Kagyü Order . |
1st Karmapa Düsum Khyenpa 1110-1193 | ||
Drogon Rechen 1148-1218 | ||
Pomdrakpa 1170 - 1249 | ||
2nd Karmapa Karma Pakshi 1204-1283 | ||
Orgyenpa 1230-1312 | ||
3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje 1284-1339 | ||
Gyalwa Yungtönpa 1296-1376 | ||
4th Karmapa Rolpe Dorje 1340-1383 | ||
1st Shamarpa Khachö Wangpo 1350-1405 | ||
5th Karmapa Deshin Shekpa 1384-1415 | ||
Ratnabhadra/Rikpe Raltri Sokwön Rinchen Sangpo 15th century | ||
6th Karmapa Thongwa Dönden 1416-1453 | ||
Bengar Jampal Sangpo 15th - 16th cent. | ||
Goshir Paljor Dhöndrup 1427 - 1489 | ||
7th Karmapa Chödrak Gyatso 1454-1506 | ||
1st Sangye Nyenpa Tashi Paljor 1457 - 1525 | ||
8th Karmapa Mikyö Dorje 1507-1554 | ||
5th Shamarpa Könchok Yenlak 1526-1583 | ||
9th Karmapa Wangchuk Dorje 1556-1603 | ||
6th Shamarpa Chökyi Wangchuk 1584-1629 | ||
10th Karmapa Chöying Dorje 1604-1674 | ||
7th Shamarpa Palden Yeshe Nyingpo 1631 - 1694 | ||
11th Karmapa Yeshe Dorje 1676-1702 | ||
8th Shamarpa Palchen Chökyi Dhondrup 1695 - 1732 | ||
12th Karmapa Changchub Dorje 1703-1732 | ||
8th Tai Situpa Chökyi Jungney 1699/1700 - 1774 | ||
13th Karmapa Dudul Dorje 1733-1797 | ||
10th Shamarpa Mipham Chödrup Gyatso 1774-1853 | ||
9th Tai Situpa Pema Nyinje Wangpo 1774-1853 | ||
14th Karmapa Thekchok Dorje 1798-1868 | ||
1st Jamgon Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye 1813-1899 | ||
15th Karmapa Khakyab Dorje 1871-1922 | ||
11th Tai Situpa Pema Wangchok Gyalpo 1886 - 1953 | ||
Palden Khyentse Öser 1904 - 1953 | ||
16th Karmapa Rangjung Rigpe Dorje 1924-1982 | ||
17th Karmapa Ogyen Trinley Dorje 1986- |