The Early Indian Buddhist Patriarch Lineage leading to the Chinese Zen tradition



Many of the Indian Zen ancestors were also illuminary figures in early Indian Buddhism and played a role in the development of, among others, Vajrayāna Buddhism. Below you find a table of the Indian Zen ancestor lineage with branches leading to other Buddhist traditions. The main (longest, numbered) backbone of this chart represents the standard Indian Zen/Ch'an Patriarch line. All side branches represent connections to other Buddhist lineages/traditions.




Buddha Śākyamuni (563-483 BCE)
|
|_1. Mahākāshyapa (s.)
|
|_2. Ānanda (s.)
|
|_Padmasambhava (according to the Nyingmapa)
|
|_Madhyānika------------------------> Kashmir
|
|_3. Shānavāsin (s)
|
|_4. Upagupta (s.)
|
|_5. Dhītika (s.)
|        |
|        |_Krsna (s)
|        |        |
|        |        |_7 Sudarsana (s.)
|        |
|        |_Bibhaka----------> (according to Buton)
|
|_6. Mishaka (s.)
|
|_7. Vasumitra (s.)
|
|_8. Buddhanandi (s.)
|
|_9. Buddhamitra (s.)
|
|_10. Pārshva (s.)
|
|_11. Punyayasha
|
|_12. Anabodhi (s.)
|
|_13. Kapimala (s.)
|
|_14. Nāgārjuna (s.)
|
|_Chandrakirti
|        |
|        |_Vidyakokila the Elder --->Profound View Lineage
|
|_15. Kāndadeva (s.)(Aryadeva, Karnaripa)
|
|_Nāgabodhi
|
|_Udheli
|
|_Kucipa
|
|_Pankaja
|
|_16. Rāhulabhadra (s.)
|
|_17. Samghanandi (s.)
|
|_18. Samghayathata (s.)
|
|_19. Kumāralāta (s.)
|
|_20. Shayata (s.)
|
|_21. Vasubandhu (316-396) (s.)



21. Vasubandhu (316-396) (s.)
|
|_Namdrol De --->Profoud Action Lineage
|
|_Vimuktisena ---> The Extensive Deeds Lineage
|
|_23. Haklenayasha (s.)
|
|_24. Simhabodhi(s.)
|
|_25. Bashashita (s.)
|
|_27. Prajñādhara (s.)
|
|_28. Bodhidharma (s.) ?-532 The Chinese Zen/Ch'an Patriarch Lineage

Simplified Zen/Ch'an Version





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